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Spiritual Activism and Liberation Spirituality: Pathways to Collective Liberation
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by Claudia Horwitz
and Jesse Maceo Vega-Frey
Editor's note: The authors work with
stone
circles, a nonprofit organization that sustains
activists and strengthens the work for justice
through spiritual practice and principles. Claudia
Horwitz is a yoga teacher, activist, and the author
of The
Spiritual Activist: Practices to Transform
Your Life, Your Work and Your World. A
former member of the Second Journey's Board of Directors,
she currently serves on its Advisory Council. Jesse Maceo Vega-Frey
is a mediator,
facilitator, and artist, who tries
to live a life that engages all his relations in
endeavors that point toward freedom. |
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There is a new culture of activism taking form in the world — a new paradigm for how we work, how we define success, how we integrate the fullness of who we are, and what we know in the struggle for justice. Activists are being asked to examine our current historical moment with real intimacy, with fresh eyes, fire, and compassion. Many of the once-groundbreaking methods we know and use have now begun to rot. Many of our tactics are now more than simply ineffective — they are dangerous.
For agents of change, and all those who we work with, the detriment is twofold. We are killing ourselves and we are not winning. A life of constant conflict and isolation from the mainstream can be exhausting and demoralizing. Many of our work habits are unhealthy and unsustainable over the long haul. The structures of power have become largely resistant to our tactics. Given the intensity of our current historical circumstance it would be easy for us to rely on what we know, to fall back upon our conditioning and our historical tendencies, in our efforts to create change under pressure. Many lessons of the past carry wisdom; others are products and proponents of dysfunctional systems and ways of being in the world. A new paradigm requires a complex relationship with history; we must remember and learn from the past, but we cannot romanticize it.
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Neither do we presume that the answer lies only in the new, the innovative, and the experimental. We carry the hearts and minds of the ancient ones of many traditions, across time and continents, while also connecting to the resources that surround us. Our intention is to survive and flourish in the landscape that in which we find ourselves living. A new philosophy and practice of social change is emerging, one that grows out of an ethic of sustainability, spirituality, and a broader understanding of freedom. We are weaving old threads together in new forms and new ways of being.
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spiritual activism and
liberation spirituality
At its best, this new paradigm, which some of us are calling “spiritual activism” or “liberation spirituality,” is revolutionary. It provides us with deepened competencies and tools to go forward in this tangle of conditions history has prepared for us and to assume the roles we’re being asked to play. While the field growing up around this new paradigm is varied and vast, we are beginning to see each other and understand what we share:
- a deep commitment to spiritual life and practice
- a framework of applied liberation
- an orientation towards movement-building
- a desire for fundamental change in the world based on equity and justice
We are moving toward a doing that grows more deliberately out of being; an understanding that freedom from external systems of oppression is dynamically related to liberation from our internal mechanisms of suffering. It provides us with a way to release the construct of “us versus them” and live into the web of relationship that links all. Instead of being limited by the reactions of fight or flight, we encounter a path that finds fullness in presence. The humility of not-knowing allows truth to appear where fear once trapped us. We recognize the pervasive beauty of paradox, the dynamic tension between two simultaneous truths that seem contradictory. We enlarge our capacity to hold contradictions and to be informed by them. And our movements for change are transformed as a result.
swimming in the dominant culture
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 The Spiritual Activist: Practices
to Transform Your Life by Claudia
Horwitz, is a practical guide to individual and social transformation through spirituality and faith. It will help you to make opportunities to slow down, to build stronger relationships at home and at work, and to embrace the world around you. Claudia Horwitz shows you how to use reflection, ritual, silence, movement, and the happenings of daily life to help you find unity between your inner journeys and outer commitments.
Penguin, 2002
ISBN 0142196061 |
The culture of activism in the United State is like a fish swimming in murky waters. It lives and breathes in the dominant culture, and it is greatly impacted by its nature. Even as we are attempting to change this culture, we easily overlook how it has impacted us and how we recreate it. As we begin to understand and reckon with these attributes, we start to unravel their influence. Like anything, the more we invite and allow ourselves to notice and name what is, the more space, opportunity, and permission conditions have to change.
All too often we are limited in our capacity to connect deeply with ourselves, with each other, and with reality because of deep instability in our being. We are knocked around by the tumult of our daily lives, battered by the constant barrage of bad news and by overwork and despair. We work more hours than our bodies and psyches can stand. We may deceive ourselves about the very nature of possibility and the openings for change, get stuck in postures of despair and cynicism, or find ourselves caught up in a rigid relationship to time, task, and relationship. More is more, more is better. Long-term vision is sacrificed for immediate and inadequate gains. Opportunities for collaboration become mired in competition. Our anxiety around scarcity and the sense of a world on the verge of collapse disables us and disconnects us from our own internal sources of wisdom, vision, and spaciousness. None of these tendencies is inherently wrong, but each is limiting if not balanced with a more holistic and revolutionary approach.
from
suffering to liberation
Because the ups and downs can be unbearable, many of us
learn to intuitively disconnect from our bodies, our
environments, our emotional worlds, and other people around
us. We feel incapable of functioning in
a world of deep
intimacy, and so we protect ourselves with the armor of
anger, denial, self-neglect, and abuse — all in an effort to
shield us from the depression, disenchantment, and
discouragement we fear would overwhelm us if we gave it
space. Our strategies often emanate from this place of
suffering, forged of anguish and a polarized understanding
of the forces at work in the world. It’s vital that we learn
how to see our own suffering, to have some ongoing
relationship with the internal pain that has immeasurable
impact on the people around us, on the work we do, and on
our own happiness. If we’re not healthy, we can’t think as
clearly. If we’re only working out of anger, we reproduce
the energy and momentum of destruction. If our visions for
the world tend toward the fantastical or the apocalyptic,
they cannot act as good guides for action.
We can look around the globe today and see how individual
suffering comes to life in collective forms and how society
is a manifestation and projection of our own internal
turmoil. Individual hatreds lead to
violence of all forms —
state-sanctioned oppression, violence, war, and domestic and
sexual abuse. Greed leads to unjust economic systems,
distrust of others, the construction of individuals as mere
factors of production, non-livable wages, exploitation of
natural resources, and the insatiable desire to consume
regardless of cost. Delusion in the news, media, and
advertisements promotes a sense of individualism and
isolation, and over-consumption and hubris on an individual
and national level. We’re familiar with these forms of
collective suffering because they are much of the motivating
forces behind our quest for justice.
And yet we know it doesn’t have to be this way. We know
human beings have access to a wellspring of wisdom, good
will, and compassion. So, how do we begin to change our
selves, our organizations and institutions, our society, our
world? What are the tactics that lend themselves to the kind
of transformation we are seeking in the world?
We desire freedom. We desire a way of being that expresses
the best of what we have to offer as human beings — our
truth, our joy, our complex intelligence, our kindness. For
some, freedom comes when we experience ourselves and the
world around us as sacred, when we have a consistent
awareness of the divine and our embodiment of it. For some,
freedom is paying attention to what is and accepting it,
even as we also want space to dream about what could be,
without censorship. Freedom thrives in individual wholeness
and in strong, flexible relationships with others. We want
to see deeply and we want to be seen. We want to remember,
over and over again, how our destinies are woven together.
We want a spirituality that holds the liberation of all
people at the center and an activism that is not void of
soul.
A liberated society and person is one that can hold the
truth of different ways, perspectives, and mind states at
the same time, where there is a complete acceptance of
the way things are that also holds a prophetic vision of
how things could be. We want collective liberation, and
we get there through spiritual practice, liberatory forms, a
liberatory relationship to form, skillful group process, and
embracing difference and unity.
collective liberation through spiritual practice
Spiritual practice builds
a reservoir of spaciousness and equanimity that can provide us with access to
our deepest capacities in the midst of great turmoil and
difficulty, tension,
and conflict. The key is in the ability to deeply and compassionately connect
with our experience in any moment without clinging or rejecting, allowing for
what is to arise and be engaged with wisdom without friction or resistance.
Real, meaningful change can only happen in these places of compassionate and
powerful acceptance of our own capacities and our personal and societal
limitations. When we clearly open to what is we gain the ground to
imagine what might be possible. And in the places where we cannot be as breezy
as we want to be, we try to develop compassion for ourselves and each other,
gentleness with our learning edges that allows us the space to grow where we
can. We can create communities of practice, where ancient and traditional wisdom
and practices are made relevant and current; they are shared in community. We
can bring a depth of practice and learning to our spiritual path, and a
strengthening of our own emotional container. Attaining some level of mastery in
our own tradition or practice accelerates our learning and enhances our ability
to experience and receive the wisdom and gifts from other traditions.
collective liberation through liberatory forms
How do we embody ways of being and create ways of working
that make real freedom possible? We do it by creating forms
that lean toward freedom. We live in a world of form.
Institutions, buildings, bodies, ideas — all are the forms
which we use to negotiate and navigate through our
interrelated lives. There are certain forms — institutions
and practices — that function to quash, limit, or undermine
our freedom. Some of the more obvious, all manifestations of
collective suffering, include prisons, slavery, and
totalitarian regimes. Some forms tend to promote liberation:
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collective struggle in the form of grassroots movements,
unions, and locally based organizing
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farms, food cooperatives, and community-supported
agriculture models
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religious and spiritual communities that call forth ecstatic
expression, nurture contemplative refuge, and build strong
community
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justice-centered retreat centers that offer an oasis for
incubation
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creative protests that convey urgent messages in unexpected
forms
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experiential and direct education that values students as
experts of their own experience
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artistic venues that capture reality in compelling and
unchartered ways
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forms of communication that leave us feeling animated and
inspired rather than drained and beat up
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local merchants founded in an ethic of fair economics and
community interest
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communal and intentional living experiments
collective liberation through a liberatory relationship to
form
New, innovative forms that aim for
justice and lean toward freedom do not guarantee true liberation. We know the
depths of suffering and oppression that can be found within our so-called
revolutionary institutions — from unions to collectives to communist systems of
government. This is because form itself is not freedom. Our willingness
and ability to develop a revolutionary relationship to forms, to institutions,
to ideas, to practices, is equally important to our success as the forms
themselves.
There are numerous examples of physical, mental, and spiritual liberation
occurring within the confines of oppressive forms such as prisons or slavery.
Nelson Mandela, Malcolm X, Aung San Suu Kyi, and Victor Frankel all had profound
experiences of awakening while in the confines of prison walls. True freedom is
realized when we develop the internal capacity to not be the victim or captive
of any form, of any experience, of any condition. This means deeper
understandings of who we are and what is needed in a given moment, based on
realities beyond the conceptual, the intellectual, the known. This depth comes
through contemplative practice, through worship, through communion with the
divine, through ceremony. When we act out of faith (not necessarily in a
divine being or external force) and align fiercely with what is we gain
power, strength, and presence that enables our actions to be driven by wisdom
and compassion rather than craving, aversion, and delusion.
collective liberation through skillful group process
We can practice liberation
in our group forms, appreciating the energetic and intellectual dimensions of a
group field when real skillfulness is present. We recognize liberation in a
group; we see it, we hear it, or we feel it. We can sense when a group is
operating with a high degree of well-being in their culture. Sometimes it is
most visible in models of leadership and decision-making which operate with
honesty, respect, and cultural relevancy. Privilege, power, and rank are
acknowledged and engaged. Issues below the surface of daily life are
consistently brought to light. When groups are operating with a certain level of
internal and external freedom, change is not shunned, but welcomed.
Relationships are resilient; people feel supported and challenged in good
balance. There is value placed on imagination and intuition, on creativity and
story, both a mode of individual expression and as a way of accessing the
collective psyche.
Much has been written about skillful group process. In brief, it entails deep
listening, moving from a place of faith, the ability to hold space for dissent,
understanding the roles and needs of both individuals and the group as a whole,
and taking decisive action when appropriate. Skillful group facilitators
recognize there is a dance between structure and flexibility, between knowing
and not knowing, between cutting each other some slack and prodding each other
to be more rigorous. The organizing principles of collective liberation
encourage authenticity and disagreement. We embrace conflict as a powerful tool
for learning and growth. We see times of challenge and struggle as an
opportunity to go deeper.
collective liberation through embracing difference and unity
One of the fatal flaws of both
spiritual and progressive movements is the inability to powerfully embrace both
difference and unity.
When unity becomes a habit, conformity results and we
don’t have enough creativity to thrive. When differences dominate, we don’t have
enough unity to accomplish anything significant. Too easily, we view difference
with suspicion and fear, a factionalism disintegrates rather than strengthens.
We lose space for varied expressions of our humanity. Or, we get caught in the
trap of wanting everyone to agree to one strategy for collective movement. The
work of politics disallows dissent or distinction in favor of expediency and the
“party line,” or it results in rebellion, marginalization, and fragmentation. In
the spiritual world, an insistence on “the oneness of all life” or submissive
faith in God can prevent a healthy attending to meaningful conflict, the
realities of oppression, and the internal and external methods of domination and
control.
We can create ways of being and acting that are strong enough for both
difference and unity. Our ability to work powerfully across multiple lines of
difference is dependent upon our ability to connect intimately with our selves,
our vision, and each other. We believe that the fundamental purpose of
connecting around a common experience of humanity, of living and breathing in
our oneness, is to be able to healthily engage, explore, and celebrate our very
real differences as people. And that engaging in collective and individual
spiritual practice is a method that uniquely allows for the skillful development
of both of these capacities. We are learning to be inclusive in a way that
doesn't disable us, more willing to see that we can be allied without being the
same. Unity that is complete connectedness is called “love.” But
love is more than the expression of deep emotion or the pull to intimacy. It is
a love that can become intimate with grief, stand firmly in the fire of
conflict, and witness horror without recoiling. It is the kind of love that
keeps our senses open and does not shrink from truth. It is relentlessly
inclusive.
moving
forward …
Spiritual activism and
liberation spirituality are ways of being and acting that encourage an intimacy
that retains discernment. With ease and with care, we can find ways to link the
powerful urges for freedom inside ourselves with the collective urge for freedom
that humanity has known since the beginning of time. We can commit to ongoing
analysis of and consciousness around our dominant culture, its forces of
oppression, and how these affect our work. We can develop a nuanced
understanding of what it means to live and work across multiple lines of
difference. And we can create the conditions that allow us to move from
suffering to collective liberation.
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