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Housing in Response to the Human Life Cycle
© by Shirley Tomita
Editor's
note: The author and her colleagues, fellow architects Emory Baldwin
and Chris Davidson, are forming a design collaborative to
develop innovative housing prototypes and eventually
communities of various scales. They hope to present their
ideas this October at the International Universal Design
Conference in Kyoto, Japan.
In the essay below Shirley reflects upon the epiphany that
planted the seed of her passion for flexible housing
design. In a future essay, Shirley will discuss how these
concepts are realized in the house the collaborative is designing in
Sitka, Alaska. Shirley attended Second Journey's recent Visioning Council,
which was held in July on Whidbey Island in Washington State
and, at the end of her essay, reflects on the synchronicity
of that experience.
A close potter friend of mine and I
traveled one summer to Hagi in Japan, a city renown for its
pottery. It is a ware so revered and famous, that we took
this trip specifically to immerse ourselves in its qualities
and art. When we arrived, I was very disappointed at my
response to the wares. They left me so unimpressed that I
knew I must be missing the obvious and key essence of its
qualities.
Bound and determined to find the spirit of Hagi, I rented
a bike and went to almost every one of the hundreds of
pottery shops in the city. Exhausted and frustrated at the
end of the day, I found myself sharing my story of my failed
quest with a shopkeeper. From the kindness of his heart, he
offered to serve me a cup of tea for my endeavors. Minutes
later he appeared with a most incredible cup, so rich in
color and texture, stained and crackled with tannic and
explosions of pink oxidation. I was simply stunned. I had
never seen a cup so beautiful.
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Hagi Ware Tea Bowl
Early Edo Period, Mouri Museum
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“This
is Hagi as it has become after 50 years of tea, served and
shared with deepest humility and hospitality,“
he explained. “The
wares in the stores are Hagi as it is new and incomplete,
ready for you to finish and to tell your story.”
This was such a profound epiphany that it became my dream to
strive for someday to create places and spaces which reflect
the essence and the spirit of Hagi.
I find today, in the work I care
about and share with like minds, the seed of Hagi continuing
to inspire me. The essence of “Housing in Response to the
Human Life Cycle” rests in the fundamental premise of a
responsive, flexible, supportive and transformative
environment. The average household composition is becoming
increasingly varied as our society becomes more diverse. The
rapidly aging population and longer life expectancies are
leading to a greater number of people with physical as well
as social dependencies. The traditional household makeup has
expanded to include elderly relatives, caregivers, unrelated
adults, and even businesses. Unfortunately, conventional
housing stock is generally designed for the singular needs
of a romanticized nuclear family with no disabilities, no
transitions, nor the necessity of creative living solutions.
These trends demand a new
approach to designing dynamic and transformative
environments, which accommodate changing situations and
varying abilities. The layout of a home should be designed
with built-in flexibility and multi-tasking capabilities; it
should anticipate a number of possible floor plan
configurations that are available as the need arises. The
benefits are a reduction in waste and remodeling costs, an
increase in the marketability of a home, and a contribution
to creating more stable and sustainable communities. It is
possible for housing to transform and support many choices
and needs, reduce the constant need to move, bring people
together in symbiotic relationships, and enable elders to
age-in-place with authentic contributing roles.
A house can be more than just
shelter; its potential is to be our most valuable tool and
asset, supporting us throughout our lifespan. It is
container and record of how we have chosen to live and share
our lives. This approach is fundamentally sustainable,
intelligent, creative, compassionate, and truly universal.
I
agreed to write this article
because I wished to share
with others
the evolving
concept which our
design team finds so exciting. But I also
wanted to thank Second Journey for the inspiration I
felt at
the July Visioning Council.
I'm
sure the extraordinary beauty of the place and its
buildings provided part of the magic. The Sanctuary, for
example, where we met in circle one evening — with its
extraordinary
simplicity and emptiness,
its “”gentle sufficiency” as one participant described
it — reminded me that Home is always our first and
surest sanctuary.
But more important than place was the company of
fellow seekers.
As we each tapped into the
formative experiences that have shaped our sense of
community, I realized mine had been decisively
influenced by the protected world of my childhood. I'd
lived these impressionable early years among five women
who were brought together by need at the end of the
Second World War.
Through the eyes of a child, it was all a very warm,
supportive, and happy environment. Our home — a very
small building which had earlier served as my grandfather's
art studio —was a bustling, busy,
dynamic community. Every day and throughout the day the
house changed as the need required: sleeping rooms
became dining rooms, then living rooms, and then back to sleeping
rooms.
These memories and
early experiences still shape how I interpret environment and why I hold
so strongly to the idea that the quality of the whole
depends on the quality of the
part; community must
first exist in the house before we can become a
community of homes.
I will close with a short
poem which came to me after the weekend at Whidbey and
which is a tribute both to Hagi and to all our journeys:
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Hagi
A ware so
plain Like canvas white As if for paint Of Time's delight
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